There are many areas and many tools and technologies as well. But for current market trends and for the next 20 years- a new developer should know one high-level language platform like:
Java: it is widely used for its cross-platform feature and has essentially libraries, Add-ons, and plugins for almost every purpose that real-world automation needs.
Microsoft Visual Studio: It is also a strong platform and has a wide range of users as well as features covered. But it can’t support cross-platform devices but only for Windows based solutions.
As the internet gets huge popularity and it is easy to provide automation solutions via the internet, so knowing a few of must internet technologies like:
HTML: This is a mark up language to write web pages.
CSS: Stylesheet to organize and color up the web pages.
JavaScript: Scripting language to validate and logically handle client-side views.
New developers interested in web technologies should also know about web servers like:
Tomcat: An Apache opensource Java Servlet Container.
JBoss: An open-source Java EE-based application server.
Also, mobile platforms become so popular, so a new developer can choose this area and start learning:
Android: It is for smartphones, smart watches, tablets, smart TVs, and other smart devices.
iOs: iPhone OS for Apple devices.
Knowing and hands-on with at least one database technologies from many available in the market:
MS SQL Server: Database server from Microsoft.
Oracle: another popular database technology and able to handle vast data.
MySql: Apache open source database server can be maintained through the web.
Finally, new developers should get knowledge about maintaining code repositories like
SVN: Distributed as open source by Apache.
GitHub: Well-known for open-source projects.
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